文章中文名稱：日本首都圈整備開發和規劃制度的變遷及其影響--以廣域規劃為例
文章英文名稱：Changes inSpatial Development and Planning System of Capital-circle in Japan and Its Impacts——A Case Study of the Wide- area Planning
作者中文名：游寧龍 沈振江 馬妍 鄒暉
作者英文名：Kanazawa University;Kanazawa University;Fuzhou University;School of Architecture,TsingHua University

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中文摘要

本文以二戰后日本首都圈城市建設為對象，簡要地剖析了首都圈整備規劃在以國土綜合開發法為依托下經歷的五次首都圈規劃，再經規劃體制改革實行地方分權，依據國土形成規劃法，從而形成首都圈現階段涵蓋東京都以及周圍各縣市的廣域地方規劃。首都圈廣域地方規劃發展了總務省的廣域行政體系與地方生活圈的空間規劃劃分方法，并通過廣域聯合的方式結合公共服務、災害防治等建設，為區域的協同發展提供了空間規劃的方法和廣域行政的合作契機。文章同時比較了北京首都圈與東京首都圈的發展歷程，并以現階段首爾首都圈廣域規劃和北臺八縣市創意設計聯合發展計劃為例，論述了廣域規劃模式作為東亞國家與地區的區域規劃模式的共同特點。

英文摘要

This paper studies on urban construction of capital-circle in Japan and analyzes the capital-circle development in the process of five capital-circle plannings. Eventually it forms the wide-area planning of capital-circle which covers Tokyo and its surrounding prefectures and cities according to the new National Spatial Planning Act after reformation of planning system and ecentralization. The wide-area planning of capital-circle furthers the wide-area administrative system and the division method of spatial planning on the basis of spheres of daily life, and provides cooperation opportunities of wide-area administration for coordinated development of regions by combining constructions of public services, disaster prevention and control based on wide-areas union system. Then this paper compares the development of Beijing's with Tokyo capital-circle, and discusses common characteristics of setting the wide-area planning up as regional planning pattern for East Asian countries and regions by taking the present wide-area planning of Seoul 's capital-circle and joint development plan of creative design in eight prefectures and cities of northern Taiwan as examples.

中文關鍵詞：日本首都圈規劃，廣域地方規劃，日常生活圈，廣域聯合

英文關鍵詞：Kanazawa University;Kanazawa University;Fuzhou University;School of Architecture,TsingHua University

作者單位：日本金澤大學環境設計學院；日本金澤大學環境設計學院；福州大學；清華大學建筑學院